Concept 6

Situations that Trigger and Spark

In Concept 6 (C6), learners will gain awareness of situations that impact their regulation, categorizing them into “triggers” and “sparks.” Triggers include unwelcome events and sensations that cause us to have less comfortable feelings, such as worried, angry, embarrassed, or annoyed. Understanding our triggers helps us to attend to our regulation when we encounter them. We also explore sparks, which are welcome events or sensations that provoke strong feelings of joy, such as giddiness, excitement, elation, etc. Although our sparks are enjoyable, they also can cause us to feel less regulated, such as when we are excited to partner with a friend on a project but can’t focus to be successful. By deepening this situational awareness, learners can better predict and prepare for triggers and sparks, develop a plan for regulating in these situations, and become more adept and confident at advocating for themselves. 

As adult co-regulators, we have a responsibility to help our learners prepare for triggers and sparks as well as provide access to regulation tools, modifications, and accommodations. For example, if a learner is triggered by loud noises, such as a fire alarm, you might provide them advance notice plus offer noise-cancelling headphones. Within a strong and supportive Zones Climate, knowing and understanding each other’s triggers and sparks can help learners build empathy and strengthen perspective-taking skills. However, there is a possibility that inviting learners to share their triggers and sparks may cause them to be vulnerable to having them used against them. For example, with the learner who is sensitive to loud noises, someone might purposefully trigger them by making loud sounds. Be sensitive and honor a learners’ reluctance or unwillingness to share. 

Learning Targets
  • I can notice and describe the situation around me (when, where, what, who). 
  • I can name at least two of my triggers and two of my sparks. 
Vocabulary

Trigger: An unwelcome situation that causes us to feel less regulated.

Spark: A welcome situation that causes us to feel less regulated.  

   

Identify triggers and sparks throughout the day/week.

Alternative: Support learners in identifying and adding new triggers and sparks they encounter to their My Triggers and Sparks sheet from the Group Activity.   

  • Vocabulary: Pair new terms with alternate synonyms/expressions to develop familiarity. Triggers: things that make you feel angry/upset/cry. Sparks: things that make you feel excited, happy. 
  • Pare it Down: Skip the following slides: Planning for Triggers & Sparks; Mateo’s Trigger; Mateo’s Plan; Zara’s Spark; Zara’s Plan, if needed. 
  • Simplify: Focus just on slides about triggers, circling back to sparks later if/when learners are ready.  
  • Activity Exchange: Before doing the Group Activity: My Triggers and Sparks, provide extra practice on identifying triggers and sparks by doing the Gear 1 Activity: Sorting Triggers and Sparks
  • Customize: Generate options for triggers based on your observations of the learner(s), such as losing a game or waiting in line. Use photos or images for visual support. 

Books to Support Early Learning

Crankenstein

by Samantha Berger, Illustrated by Dan Santat

  • What are some of Crankenstein’s triggers?  
  • What are some of your triggers?  
Clark the Shark

by Bruce Hale, Illustrated by Guy Francis

  • What are some sparks for Clark the Shark?
  • What is a spark for you? How do you know? 

There is an opportunity to explore sensory-based triggers (aversions) and preferences within this concept, such as loud sounds, glowing screens, itchy or tight clothing, food textures, etc. Use the Gear 2 Activity: Sensing My Triggers and Sparks, and/or customize the Gear 1 Activity: Sorting Triggers and Sparks with learners’ sensory aversions and preferences for learners with sensory goals. 

Learners who have received trauma-related support may have previous experience with the term “trigger.” Identifying or disclosing their triggers within a group setting may cause them to feel exposed and vulnerable. Discuss this with them individually, be responsive to their experience, and/or consider exploring sparks first.

Our cultures can strongly influence what we perceive as triggers and sparks. For example, in one culture, close human contact may elicit a positive feeling; in another, it can trigger a negative one. Take time to discuss how cultures and life experiences influence triggers and sparks.

checkbox-on
checkbox-on
checkbox-on
checkbox-on
checkbox-on

Presentation Guide

Interactive Presentation

Group Activity

My Triggers & Sparks

Check for Learning

Formative Assessment

Bridge

Caregiver/Support Handout
Spanish Version

Geared Activities

Gear 1

Colorful Situations
Sorting Triggers and Sparks
Situation Treasure Hunt

Gear 2

Sensing My Triggers and Sparks
Silly Situations
Triggers and Sparks Mobile

Gear 3

Sensing My Situation
Tales of Triggers
Planning for Triggers and Sparks

Zones Visuals

Trigger and Spark Labels

Extend Learning

Learn more: Read the Considerations for Zones Check-Ins in Module D: The Zones Climate or Chapter 3 in Getting Into The Zones of Regulation for more guidance around check-ins, such as modeling, never forcing a check-in, and disassociating a Zones Check-In from any compliance or punitive measure.   

Make it visual: Engage learners in building a check-in together by customizing their check-in object (clothespin, card, craft stick, etc.). Be sure that all adults in your setting are included in your check-in system.  

Teachable moments: Use the Zones Check-In options found in the C5 Zones Visuals to support learners in real-time building their awareness. If learners are unsure how they are feeling, ask permission to share your observations. For example: May I share what I’m noticing? I see your head is down and your voice is really quiet, I wonder if you are feeling sad or lonely? Make sure learners are successful checkingin in the Blue, Green, and Yellow Zone before moving to the Red Zone.   

Review and reinforce: Incorporating a Zones Check-In into your daily routine is an Essential Element of the Zones Climate. Plan regular times to check in at natural transition points, but then open it up for learners to check in anytime they would like.  

Literature link: As you’re reading fiction and biographies, take a moment to pause and do a Zones Check-In for one of the characters in the book. You can use your check-in system to explore the body signals, emotions, and Zone a character may be feeling. 

Share the Concept 6 Bridge with families, caregivers, and other team members. Photocopy or print individual learners’ My Triggers and Sparks handout to share with supportive adults. 

Triggers & Sparks Poster: Use this poster to brainstorm and write in triggers and sparks. Identifying triggers and sparks helps us plan and be prepared for when they happen again. This way we aren’t as surprised when our feelings change and we can regulate and/or problem-solve easier. (Ages 5+.)  

For more information: socialthinking.com/Products/zones-of-regulation-poster-set